The plumbing, power, code, and lease issues that turn a great-looking space into an expensive mistake. Walk through this with your broker — and ideally an architect or contractor — before you sign.
Zoning and the shopping-center rules decide whether a restaurant, clinic, salon, or retail concept can operate in this space at all.
What to askAsk the city planning counter to confirm the zone allows your use. Ask the landlord for the center’s CC&Rs and any exclusive-use or prohibited-use clauses.
Moving from retail to a restaurant (or office to a clinic) can change the building’s occupancy classification and pull in upgrades — exits, restrooms, fire protection, and more.
What to askHave an architect compare the space’s current occupancy with your intended use before you sign.
A former restaurant can mean a hood, grease interceptor, gas line, and restrooms you can reuse. A bare shell or a former office means building those from scratch.
What to askAsk for as-built drawings, permits, and photos of the prior build-out. Walk the space with a contractor, not just a broker.
Moving drains means cutting the slab. Food service usually needs a grease interceptor, which needs the right location, size, and sewer connection.
What to askConfirm where the sewer line, floor drains, and any interceptor are — and whether the sewer and water service are sized for your fixtures.
Kitchen equipment needs a gas supply of the right size. Running new gas to a space that has none can be slow and expensive.
What to askConfirm gas is available at the suite, where the meter is, and whether its capacity covers your equipment list.
Your equipment load may exceed what the space has. A new panel or utility service upgrade can add cost and, often, months of lead time from the utility.
What to askGet the existing amperage and voltage/phase. Compare it with your equipment load before you commit.
Existing units may be too small, too old, or in the wrong place. Kitchens also need make-up air to replace what the hood exhausts.
What to askAsk the age and capacity of the existing equipment, and who is responsible for replacing it.
A kitchen hood needs a path to the roof and fire suppression. Penetrating the roof or running a duct shaft needs the landlord’s approval.
What to askAsk whether there is a usable shaft or roof path, and get roof-penetration rights in writing.
Restrooms, the entrance, and the path from parking must be accessible. Alterations can require upgrading the path of travel — a cost that surprises many first-time tenants.
What to askAsk whether the landlord has a Certified Access Specialist (CASp) report on the property, and who pays for required accessibility work.
Sprinklers, alarms, exit counts, and occupancy load limit how many people you can seat or serve — and what you must add to open.
What to askAsk whether the space is sprinklered and what its approved occupant load is. Compare it with your seating and staffing plan.
Cities set minimum parking per use, and a busier use (like a restaurant) can exceed what the center provides. Signage rights decide whether customers can find you.
What to askConfirm the parking requirement for your use and your allowed signage — including any monument-sign position — in the lease.
The lease decides who pays for what, and when rent starts. A TI allowance is often paid as reimbursement after you finish, not up front — and rent that starts before you can open is rent on a closed business.
What to askNegotiate: the allowance amount and how it is paid, delivery condition (as-is or shell), early access to build, and a rent start date tied to permit and construction time rather than the signing date.
This is general guidance, not legal or code advice. Requirements vary by city and by building — confirm specifics with your city, your landlord, and your attorney. InnoArc is happy to walk a space with you before you sign.
A short walkthrough can tell you whether a space is realistic for your concept and budget, while you still have the leverage to walk away.